The Trading Rows is one of Uman’s oldest structures and a national architectural monument. Built in 1780 with funding from the Potocki family, it originally served as a bustling commercial hub with a courtyard, arches, and merchant stalls. In the 19th century, it was converted into a ratusha (town hall) housing a court, treasury, and prison.

After a fire in 1857, the building was restored without its upper floors and towers. During Soviet times, it served as a city market and archive, and since 1979, it has held national heritage status. Today, the historic halls once again function as Uman’s central market – a lively link to the city’s trading past.